source// wwe.com |
Pro wrestling’s outcomes have been predetermined for more than a century, but even before the truth about the business was exposed to the public at large, there had long been attempts to make it feel more “real.” Once the modern MMA art form emerged in the ’90s and began to gain a foothold in Japan and the U.S., wrestling had a clear source from which to draw inspiration.
In the 2000s, mixed martial arts began to skyrocket in popularity – first in Japan via the emergence of Pride Fighting Championships, then a few years later in the U.S. when the introduction of The Ultimate Fighter turned the UFC from an underground organization into a mainstream brand. In both countries, pro wrestling began to lose traction to MMA, and before long, WWE and the like simply weren’t seen as cool.
Still, pro wrestling will always have one advantage over MMA – the predetermined nature of the sport allows promoters to create winners and, by extension, superstars. In theory, it should be easier for pro wrestling companies to make money.
Reality sells, but planning draws. For that reason, many promoters have tried to have their cake and eat it, too – they’ve put on MMA-style matches while still controlling the outcomes.
Here are ten examples of MMA-inspired wrestling matches..
10. Kurt Angle Versus Daniel Puder
Though not strictly a pro wrestling match, it would be impossible to craft a list like this and not acknowledge the most famous MMA-inspired shoot in modern wrestling. During a Smackdown segment in 2004, Kurt Angle bullied the company’s newest group of Tough Enough contestants, forcing them to exercise until exhausted. He then fought contestant Chris Nawrocki in a shoot wrestling match, and needless to say, a tired Nawrocki was no match for the Olympic Gold Medalist. Kurt still didn’t take it easy on him, though, breaking three of Nawrocki’s ribs en route to victory.
After that, Kurt Angle made an open challenge to anyone who wanted to take him on and eventual contest winner Daniel Puder accepted. Puder was an experienced MMA fighter, and before long, he caught Angle in a kimura – Brock Lesnar’s hold of choice and one of the most dangerous submissions in MMA. Angle had no escape and, refusing to tap, would have suffered a broken arm had referee Jimmy Korderas not been quick on his feet and counted Puder down for a pin (even though Puder lifted a shoulder after two).
The incident made Puder a hated man in the locker room and even though he ultimately won Tough Enough, his WWE career went nowhere.
9. Akira Maeda Versus Aleksandr Karelin
With all due respect to John Smith, Dan Gable, Bruce Baumgartner, and Cael Sanderson, there’s no amateur wrestler in history with the pedigree of Aleksandr Karelin. Widely considered the greatest Greco-Roman wrestler of all time, the super heavyweight won Olympic gold at the 1988, 1992, and 1996 games, and finished with silver in 2000 after a controversial loss to Rulon Gardner. Karelin is a sports superstar (especially in his native Russia), but less well known is the single pro wrestling match in which he competed.
Karelin participated in a bout for Akira Maeda’s RINGS promotion in 1999, and while, at that time, RINGS was an MMA promotion and not a pro wrestling promotion, Karelin’s bout with Maeda was indeed a shoot-style work.
Despite being largely lost to history, the match was a huge success at the time – it drew a gate of over $1 million and was covered by The New York Times and Sports Illustrated. Karelin won on a unanimous decision after the three five-minute rounds had elapsed.
8. Low Ki Versus Samoa Joe
Samoa Joe carved out a reputation as one of the most talented (and fearsome) wrestlers in the world during his run as ROH World Champion, but he still had to start somewhere. Joe made his ROH debut at Glory By Honor 2002, taking on former champion Low Ki in a Fight Without Honor (no disqualification match) at the behest of heel stable The Prophecy.
Today, submissions and hard strikes seem to be rule rather than the exception when it comes to independent wrestling, but in 2002, UFC had not yet exploded in popularity and those fighting styles had yet to become an essential part of U.S. pro wrestling. Joe and Low Ki shocked fans with the brutality of the MMA/puroresu hybrid disciplines they used and afterwards, they held up a flag bearing the logo of Pro Wrestling Zero1, both men’s Japanese employer.
Low Ki scored the win after some stiff strikes to Joe’s head, but Samoa Joe clearly opened up some eyes. Five months later, he captured the ROH World Championship and he would hold the title for nearly two years.
7. Wrestling World 2005 “Submissions Only” Tournament
New Japan Pro Wrestling may be the best wrestling promotion on Earth, but a decade ago, the league was in dire straits. The MMA boom in Japan was ending 50 years of consistent popularity for the sport, and so New Japan tried to bring elements of mixed martial arts into their programs.
One of the most bizarre MMA/wrestling hybrids came at Wrestling World 2005, that year’s iteration of the January 4 Tokyo Dome show. Eight men – Ron Waterman, Masayuki Naruse, Manabu Nakanishi, Toru Yano, Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar, Mitsuya Nagai, Yuji Nagata, and Blue Wolf – competed in a shoot-style (but worked) grappling tournament, with decisions only coming via submission. Most notably, two bouts were held in the same ring simultaneously.
The tournament came down to Waterman and Nagata, and Waterman – a former MMA fighter and WWE developmental talent – picked up the win. Nothing really came of it, Waterman wasn’t pushed afterward, and the bout is more of a curiosity than anything else.
6. Everything UWF
In 1984, a group of wrestlers led by Akira Maeda left New Japan and formed the Universal Wrestling Federation, the world’s first shoot-style wrestling promotion. Though in-fighting between wrestlers and disagreements over fighting styles led to exoduses and the league’s demise, its legacy as a home for competition featuring realistic holds and hard strikes ensured that the promotion would be reborn.
In 1988, many of the men who had formed the original UWF (and has since returned to New Japan for a huge invasion angle) came together once more to form the Newborn UWF. Maeda, Yoshiaki Fujiwara, and future legends Minoru Suzuki and Masakatsu Funaki were part of the new promotion, which featured rules stating matches could only end by submission or knockout. Again, the league was popular, but economic problems forced a close in 1990.
The UWF was reborn once more in 1991 as the Union of Wrestling Forces International, or UWFi. This time, former IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion Nobuhiko Takada was the top star and competition involved a point-based system of scoring. Vader came in to feud with Takada, resulting in huge business. By the mid-’90s, the UWFi was once again floundering, and so they ran one more interpromotional feud with New Japan, which still stands as the most profitable storyline in Japanese wrestling history.
5. The Brawl For All Tournament
Few ideas in the history of WWE have been as puzzling in retrospect as the Brawl For All tournament. Though not MMA because there were no submissions, the tournament was a boxing/wrestling hybrid held on Raw during the summer of 1998, and any wrestler who wanted to take part was allowed. Competitors wore gloves and fought in three one-minute rounds, trying to knock each other out. Takedowns were worth points, and judges decided the winner if the matches went the distance.
Oh, and did I mention the whole thing was legitimate?
The idea was that Steve Williams, who had recently signed with WWE and was known as a true tough guy, would win the tournament and emerge as a money challenger to Steve Austin. Unfortunately, bottom-tier worker Bart Gunn defeated (and injured) Williams en route to winning the tournament, and the company was stuck with having devoted two months of build to a man they had no interest in pushing.
WWE had no idea what to do with Gunn until WrestleMania XV, when they booked in him a Brawl For All match with professional boxer Butterbean. Butterbean slaughtered Gunn, who was soon fired, and the tournament was never spoken of again. Williams was also released shortly after he recuperated.
4. Brock Lesnar Versus John Cena
The Brock Lesnar who returned to WWE after WrestleMania 28 wasn’t the same Brock who had left the company eight years earlier. Sure, they were both beasts and freakishly talented athletes, but in 2012, Brock was a former UFC Heavyweight Champion. Not only was he a mainstream superstar, but he could lay claim to being one of the most dangerous individuals in the world.
Brock’s first match back was against John Cena, and even though it was a standard no disqualification match, it was like nothing ever broadcast on WWE television… especially in the opening minutes. As the bell rang, Brock attacked Cena, taking him down and laying into him with forearms that soon drew blood from the multi-time WWE Champion. Referees considered waving the match off, while Brock simply smirked, knowing he was only getting started.
Lesnar took Cena down again and pummeled him, but Cena managed to fight back. What followed was a brutal war that saw both men busted open and a level of recklessness that hasn’t been part of a WWE main event before or since. Cena actually picked up the win when he hit an AA on the ring steps, but regardless of who won, it was the match itself that was unforgettable.
3. Minoru Suzuki Versus Kazushi Sakuraba
Even though the final iteration of the UWF went out of business in 1996, its legacy is still alive today. Former newborn UWF competitor Minoru Suzuki was an MMA pioneer in Japan with the Pancrase organization before returning to pro wrestling and extending his legacy, while UWFi alum Kazushi Sakuraba competed for Pride Fighting Championships in the late ’90s and early 2000s, where his wins over Royler and Royce Gracie made him a national superstar.
In 2014, both men were working for New Japan Pro Wrestling on opposite sides of the fence – Suzuki was the leader of the renegade Suzukigun stable, while Sakuraba was a member of the popular CHAOS faction of anti-heroes. At November’s Power Struggle Pay-Per-View, Suzuki and Takashi Iizuka took on Sakuraba and Toru Yano, and Sakuraba managed to pin Suzuki with a Kido Clutch. Infuriated, Suzuki challenged Sakuraba to a “UWF Rules” match at Wrestle Kingdom 9.
When January 4 rolled around, the two finally had their classic shoot-style battle. Sakuraba took the early advantage, targeting Suzuki’s arm and locking in a kimura on the entrance ramp. In the ring, Sakuraba continued the assault, but Suzuki weathered it, fought back, and grabbed a rear naked choke to put Sakuraba to sleep.
2. Kurt Angle Versus Samoa Joe
Samoa Joe debuted in TNA in 2005, taking the company by storm and winning the X Division Championship in short order. He remained undefeated until the end of 2006, when a recently-arrived Kurt Angle made him submit in a dream match. The feud continued into 2007, but Angle typically got the better of the Samoan Submission Machine until things cooled down.
In the spring of 2008, Angle was TNA World Heavyweight Champion and Joe emerged as a challenger. The two would battle at Lockdown, TNA’s annual event where all matches take place inside a steel cage. The buildup was unique in that the program was treated as “real” – rather than manufacture ridiculous storylines between Angle and Joe, the focus was put more on each competitor’s training regimen and how badly they wanted to beat their opponent.
The bout itself was about as MMA-heavy as pro wrestling gets – submissions and hard strikes were the order of the day, with Angle (who wore gym shorts and taped feet) using a figure four leglock and an Ankle Lock, and Joe using kicks and his Coquina Clutch. In the end, Joe’s Muscle Buster won him the match and the title, and TNA scored one of it’s top PPV buyrates ever.
1. Ken Shamrock Versus Owen Hart
While all of the bouts on this list have taken a cue from MMA, none were so blatant as the first-ever Lion’s Den match at SummerSlam 1998. With Ken Shamrock’s fame having come from competing in the UFC during the promotion’s early days, WWE tried to create a match that would take place on his turf – the octagon.
Shamrock was feuding with Owen Hart in the summer of ’98, and despite “The World’s Most Dangerous Man’s” capabilities, Hart was able to get the better of him via cheap tactics. At Fully Loaded, they battled in the actual Hart family dungeon, and Owen scored the win when he knocked Shamrock out with a dumbbell.
The next month, Shamrock would have the home field advantage. Owen enlisted Shamrock’s UFC rival Dan Severn to help coach him for the match, and he used a pro wrestling-style approach (whipping Shamrock into the cage, for instance) to gain an early advantage. Still, the former UFC Superfight Champion was able to use his surroundings to his benefit, clawing up the cage to escape a Sharpshooter, then grabbing the Ankle Lock for the submission win.